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Is Provigil Addictive?

Provigil is the brand name for a prescription drug called modafinil that’s used to treat conditions like narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.

Modafinil reduces sleepiness caused by narcolepsy and other sleep disorders, including periods of stopped breathing during sleep (sleep apnea). People who have work schedules that keep them from sleeping during normal sleep hours (shift work sleep disorder) may also take this medication to help them stay awake while working. Although this drug was once considered to have a low potential for abuse, now we’re not so sure. So, is Provigil addictive?

Is Modafinil a Stimulant?

Yes, modafinil is a stimulant that promotes wakefulness by promoting neural communication in the brain. Although modafinil’s exact mechanism of action is unknown, it’s believed to work by increasing dopamine levels by inhibiting the brain’s ability to reabsorb or reuptake the excess into nerves.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in mood, sense of well-being, and reward. Provigil is similar to other stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin, which are mostly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Modafinil Abuse

Stimulant abuse has become more popular in recent years, especially among young teens and adults looking to boost their performance at work and school. These types of drugs, while they may treat different disorders, tend to work similarly by altering the natural flow and reuptake of neurotransmitters.

The results often leave users feeling intensely focused, with little to no appetite, and with little to no need for sleep.

Modafinil also gained fame after it was compared to a similar drug shown in the Hollywood blockbuster “Limitless” starring Bradley Cooper. The 2011 film showed a drug called “NZT-48” as the key to unlocking a larger percentage of our brains, increasing our intelligence and ability to perform cognitively.

Despite the continuous claims that the movie was fictional, many teens and young adults searching for a way to enhance their academic abilities fell for the claims that modafinil was a life-changing drug.

Does Modafinil Get You High?

Yes, modafinil can get you high. However, this isn’t the same kind of high one may experience while taking other stimulants like amphetamines. Provigil abuse generally leads to increased energy, alertness, and mood.

Abuse may include taking it without a prescription, taking higher doses than prescribed, and mixing it with other drugs or alcohol. As we mentioned before, teens and young adults most commonly engage in modafinil recreational use to improve their ability to concentrate and focus at school or work.

Common side effects of a modafinil high include alertness, increased energy, elevated mood, increased focus, and concentration. However, taking higher doses than directed by a doctor or mixing the drug with other substances can produce adverse side effects, such as overdose.

While it’s arguable that Provigil recreational use does not produce side effects nearly as dangerous as the effects of meth or cocaine abuse, it can lead to some undesirable effects. Additionally, the drug’s energy and mood-boosting side effects may give way to curiosity in users concerning the effects of more intense stimulants, meaning those who become accustomed to Provigil’s side effects may eventually want to try stronger drugs for a stronger high.

Can You Get Addicted to Provigil?

So, is Provigil addictive? Although its potential for abuse is low, Provigil is addictive. Addiction is the uncontrollable compulsion or urge to use drugs or alcohol despite the negative impact it has on one’s life.

A substance use disorder is a chronic disease that is not only physical but also mental, which is why they tend to co-occur with mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). So while modafinil isn’t as physically addictive as stimulants like methamphetamine or cocaine, long-term abuse can lead to physical dependence.

Physical dependence is when someone has become so physically accustomed to a drug’s effects that they have to take larger doses to experience the same high or relief. Someone is physically dependent on drugs if they experience withdrawal symptoms when they reduce their doses or their use of the drug altogether.

It’s also important to note that modafinil is a Schedule IV (4) drug, meaning that it has medicinal benefits as well as low potential for abuse and dependency. Even so, long-term modafinil stimulant abuse can possibly lead to physical dependence and other health complications.

Overdose is also a risk among those who abuse stimulants. Users may attempt to achieve a stronger high by mixing them with other stimulants, drugs, or alcohol. In the end, this can lead to physical intoxication that can be deadly.

How Can Parents Determine if Their Child Has a Modafinil Problem?

To determine if their child has a problem with modafinil, parents should be vigilant for signs of continual use, especially in scenarios where a teenager might be under academic pressure to perform better or to stay awake longer. They should look for behavioral changes such as an increased secrecy around activities, unexplained need for money, or mood swings. Psychological dependence, rather than physical addiction, is a significant risk with modafinil, manifesting as a compulsion to use the drug despite potential negative consequences.

Parents should also be aware that the absence of physical symptoms common with other addictions might make it harder to recognize a modafinil problem at first. Therefore, observing changes in their child’s sleeping patterns, academic performance unrelated to previous trends, or social behaviors can be crucial indicators. If parents suspect an issue, consulting a healthcare professional is essential for proper assessment and to discuss the best approach for addressing the dependency. This proactive step is critical in helping the teen manage their use of the drug and potentially prevent the escalation to other substance abuses. It's important for parents to approach this situation with understanding and support, overcoming any stigma around addiction to seek the necessary help.

What are the warnings and precautions associated with taking Modafinil?

Warnings and precautions associated with taking Modafinil include the need to discontinue use immediately at the first sign of a rash, angioedema, or multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions. It is essential to regularly evaluate for persistent sleepiness, particularly in patients with a history of psychiatric issues. Medical attention should be sought promptly for any concerning symptoms. Individuals with a history of medication-induced rash, allergic reactions, angioedema and anaphylaxis reactions, multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions, persistent sleepiness, and psychiatric symptoms should exercise caution when taking Modafinil. Additionally, those concerned about the effects on driving and machinery usage, as well as individuals with known cardiovascular events or a history of stimulant misuse or dependence, should be vigilant when using this medication. Discussing all potential risks with a healthcare provider before starting Modafinil is highly recommended.

What to avoid when taking Modafinil?

When taking Modafinil, it's crucial to be mindful of potential interactions with other medications. Modafinil can impact the effectiveness, metabolism, and breakdown of various drugs in your body. This necessitates caution and potential adjustments to dosages to prevent adverse outcomes. To ensure safe and effective use of Modafinil, it is essential to avoid certain substances that may interact negatively with this medication. These substances include contraceptives, cyclosporine, warfarin, monamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), as well as phenytoin, diazepam, propranolol, omeprazole, and clomipramine. Avoiding these interactions will help in preventing potential risks and complications while using Modafinil. It is advisable to consult your healthcare provider for guidance on managing medications to avoid adverse effects when taking Modafinil.

What are the warnings and precautions associated with taking Modafinil?

Warnings and precautions associated with taking Modafinil include the need to discontinue use immediately at the first sign of a rash, angioedema, or multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions. It is essential to regularly evaluate for persistent sleepiness, particularly in patients with a history of psychiatric issues. Medical attention should be sought promptly for any concerning symptoms. Individuals with a history of medication-induced rash, allergic reactions, angioedema and anaphylaxis reactions, multi-organ hypersensitivity reactions, persistent sleepiness, and psychiatric symptoms should exercise caution when taking Modafinil. Additionally, those concerned about the effects on driving and machinery usage, as well as individuals with known cardiovascular events or a history of stimulant misuse or dependence, should be vigilant when using this medication. Discussing all potential risks with a healthcare provider before starting Modafinil is highly recommended.

What are the common side effects of Modafinil?

Common side effects of Modafinil may include headaches, back pain, nausea, nervousness, stuffy nose, diarrhea, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, dizziness, and upset stomach. It is important to note that all medications, including Modafinil, can lead to side effects, which could range from mild to severe. This list is not exhaustive, and it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to fully understand the potential side effects and benefits associated with Modafinil.

What are the serious side effects of Modafinil?

The serious side effects of Modafinil tablets may include the development of a severe rash or allergic reaction, psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, hallucinations, mania, suicidal thoughts, and aggressive behavior, as well as cardiac symptoms like chest pain, abnormal heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Other serious side effects could manifest as unexplained wounds or ulcers on the fingers or toes, mouth sores or peeling skin, swelling of the face, eyes, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing, fever, shortness of breath, swelling, or rapid weight gain, especially during physical exertion. Additionally, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), persistent nausea or vomiting, and severe stomach pain are among the potential serious side effects associated with Modafinil. If any of these symptoms occur, it is advisable to discontinue the use of Modafinil tablets and promptly seek medical attention.

Where can modafinil be purchased legally and illegally?

Modafinil, marketed under the brand name Provigil, is legally obtainable in the United States and England with a prescription. In these countries, it is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance, meaning possession, use, or purchase without a prescription is illegal. Legally, individuals with prescriptions can acquire modafinil at local pharmacies. Illegally, the drug is accessible via various internet platforms that allow global ordering without legal compliance or medical oversight, enabling users to bypass both the law and a physician's guidance.

Need Help Quitting Modafinil?

Modafinil can be addictive, especially when it’s being used to increase performance or get high. Though research shows that this risk of addiction isn’t as high as that of meth or Adderall, it’s still possible.

With that said, stopping modafinil use can be difficult for someone who’s become dependent on it to boost their mood or perform at school. For those who have this problem, our Christian recovery center offers a medically monitored detox for prescription pills that provides patients with 24-hour medical assistance to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings.

We also offer various faith-based recovery programs, including prescription drug addiction treatment, that is individualized to patients’ substance use disorders. If you or a loved one is struggling with drug or alcohol abuse, our addiction treatment specialists are ready to help.

 

To learn more about our faith-based inpatient rehab, call Faith in Recovery today at 888-280-4763.

 

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