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The use of fentanyl with xylazine has gained substantial attention within the realm of clinical pharmacology and anesthetic management. This combination, while not approved for human use, has been documented in veterinary medicine and has, unfortunately, emerged as a dangerous illicit drug trend. Understanding the potential side effects, mechanisms of action, and the resulting consequences of taking fentanyl mixed with xylazine is critical for healthcare professionals and substance abuse researchers. The addiction experts at our Christian drug rehab delve into the effects of combining fentanyl and xylazine in humans when abused recreationally.
What Is Xylazine Used For?
Xylazine is a potent pharmaceutical compound classified as an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. It is primarily used in veterinary medicine and, to a limited extent, in some research settings. This compound exerts its pharmacological effects by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system, which results in a range of physiological responses.
It is known for its sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant properties. Xylazine, when administered to animals, induces sedation, relieves pain, and promotes muscle relaxation. These effects make it valuable in veterinary procedures, where immobility and reduced stress are desired, such as during surgery, diagnostic tests, and other medical interventions.
It is crucial to note that xylazine is not approved for human use and should only be administered by trained veterinary professionals. Moreover, xylazine – or ‘tranq’- is not intended for use as a recreational or illicit substance, as its misuse in humans can lead to severe health risks and adverse effects. Even so, xylazine has become associated with illicit drug use among humans.
What Is Fentanyl?
It is a potent synthetic opioid that is primarily used for pain management, particularly in cases of severe or chronic pain. Fentanyl is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States due to its high potential for abuse and dependence. Fentanyl is available in various formulations, including injectable solutions, transdermal patches, lozenges, and oral tablets, to provide medical specialists with various options for its administration.
Fentanyl produces its pharmacological effects by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system (CNS), reducing pain perception. Its potency is significantly higher than that of morphine and other common opioids, making it useful for managing intense pain, such as that associated with surgery, cancer, or certain medical procedures.
However, due to its high potency, fentanyl is typically reserved for specific medical situations, and its use is closely monitored by healthcare professionals. Misuse and unauthorized access to fentanyl, often obtained through illicit means, can lead to life-threatening complications and overdose.
Why Is Fentanyl Laced With Xylazine?
Fentanyl cut with tranq, also referred to as "drop dead" or "gray death," is a concerning and dangerous trend that has emerged in illicit drug markets. Several factors contribute to this practice, although there is no legitimate or medically sanctioned reason for combining these substances.
Here are some common reasons why fentanyl is laced with xylazine:
- Reduced costs: Xylazine (tranq) is less expensive and more readily available than fentanyl, and fentanyl mixed with xylazine allows illicit drug manufacturers to stretch their supply of the opioid, reducing production costs.
- Intensified high: Some users who abuse opioids may seek an intensified or different drug experience by adding xylazine. However, this comes with various risks, as the combination can result in unpredictable and potentially lethal effects.
- Adulteration: In some cases, illicit drug dealers may unintentionally or intentionally adulterate or cut fentanyl with other substances, including xylazine, without clear knowledge of the health risks involved.
- Increased potency: Tranq can enhance the sedative and analgesic effects of fentanyl. As such, a xylazine-fentanyl combination may appeal to individuals seeking a more powerful opioid experience despite the significant dangers it poses.
Lacing fentanyl with xylazine and other substances is associated with a high risk of overdose and death. This practice is illegal, unregulated, and poses severe health hazards. The risks are especially high for individuals battling an opioid addiction. If this is the case for you or a loved one, contact Faith in Recovery today to find out more about our Christ-centered addiction treatment.
What Happens When You Mix Fentanyl and Xylazine?
Mixing fentanyl and xylazine can have severe and potentially fatal consequences. These two drugs, when combined, can lead to dangerous side effects on the CNS and other physiological systems. Some major side effects of fentanyl and tranq include:
- Respiratory depression (difficulty breathing): As sedatives, both fentanyl and xylazine can slow your breathing or make it shallow. When used together, the risk of severe breathing problems or even completely stopping breathing is much higher. This effect can deplete the oxygen supply to the rest of the body, including the brain, which can be life-threatening.
- Deep sleep: Combining these drugs can make users extremely sleepy, to the point of being unconscious or in a coma. This can make it hard for them to respond to things around them or get help if something goes wrong.
- Problem with heart and blood pressure: Fentanyl and xylazine can affect your heart rate and blood pressure, causing them to become unstable. This can lead to a slow heart rate (bradycardia) and low blood pressure (hypotension), which can be dangerous.
- Impaired coordination and cognition: Your brain and body may slow down a lot when you use these drugs together, making it hard to think clearly and coordinate your movements.
- Overdose risk: Mixing fentanyl and xylazine greatly increases the chance of an overdose. Symptoms of an overdose can include tiny pupils, passing out, and trouble breathing.
- Risk of death: The combined effects of these drugs, especially when taken in large amounts, can be deadly. This combination is so risky that it's often referred to as "gray death" when used recreationally.
The co-use of fentanyl and xylazine is extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. Additionally, the illicit use of these substances is illegal and poses a grave risk to individuals' health and well-being. Seeking professional medical help is imperative if someone is suspected of being exposed to or affected by this dangerous drug combination.
Is Fentanyl Even Deadlier When Mixed With Xylazine?
Yes, mixing fentanyl with xylazine is even deadlier than using either drug alone. As previously mentioned, when combined, they intensify each other's dangerous effects, particularly on breathing and consciousness. This increases the risk of severe respiratory distress, loss of consciousness, and potentially fatal outcomes. The combination is associated with a significantly elevated risk of overdose and is highly dangerous, emphasizing the need for awareness and prevention.
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